Find Tech Schools

Study Area & Zipcode

Data Scientists

Find Schools Near


Data Scientists: Career Profile

Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics applications to transform raw data into meaningful information using data-oriented programming languages and visualization software. Apply data mining, data modeling, natural language processing, and machine learning to extract and analyze information from large structured and unstructured datasets. Visualize, interpret, and report data findings. May create dynamic data reports.

The Daily Work of Data Scientists Do?

Typical responsibilities of data scientists span:

  • Analyze, manipulate, or process large sets of data using statistical software.
  • Apply feature selection algorithms to models predicting outcomes of interest, such as sales, attrition, and healthcare use.
  • Apply sampling techniques to determine groups to be surveyed or use complete enumeration methods.
  • Clean and manipulate raw data using statistical software.
  • Compare models using statistical performance metrics, such as loss functions or proportion of explained variance.
  • Create graphs, charts, or other visualizations to convey the results of data analysis using specialized software.
  • Deliver oral or written presentations of the results of mathematical modeling and data analysis to management or other end users.
  • Design surveys, opinion polls, or other instruments to collect data.

Other Data Scientists Job Titles

This career also goes by job titles like:

  • Analytics Consultant
  • Applied Scientist
  • Data Analyst
  • Data Analytic Scientist
  • Data Analytics Manager
  • Data Analytics Scientist
  • Data Analytics Specialist
  • Data Architect

Job Outlook

The U.S. employs around 469,589 data scientists working in the United States today. Employment is projected to grow by +8.1% over the projection horizon.

Forecasted number of jobs for Data Scientists

Salary for Data Scientists

Statistic Value
Annual median $106,295
Hourly median $51.10
10th percentile $60,273
25th percentile $83,284
75th percentile $129,306
90th percentile $152,317

Compensation varies based on experience, location, and industry.

Salary ranges for Data Scientists

Pay by State

State Annual median salary
Washington $158,760
District of Columbia $137,120
California $136,800
Massachusetts $132,250
New Jersey $130,370
Virginia $126,070
New York $125,400
Maryland $124,340
Hawaii $123,880
Vermont $120,670
Minnesota $117,840
Utah $116,420
North Carolina $115,380
Rhode Island $114,390
Illinois $113,490
Kansas $110,320
Connecticut $109,960
Idaho $109,340
Montana $106,860
Texas $106,540
Colorado $106,500
Oregon $106,100
Arizona $106,080
Florida $105,820
Alabama $105,410
Tennessee $104,700
Arkansas $104,320
Georgia $102,630
Pennsylvania $100,320
Wisconsin $100,020
Michigan $99,470
New Hampshire $98,970
Ohio $98,620
Iowa $97,980
Nebraska $96,470
North Dakota $96,230
Wyoming $95,840
West Virginia $95,760
Maine $94,350
Kentucky $93,490
Nevada $93,310
South Dakota $92,000
South Carolina $90,660
Missouri $85,570
New Mexico $85,040
Indiana $84,050
Oklahoma $80,380
Alaska $77,400
Puerto Rico $70,690
Louisiana $70,530
Mississippi $69,430

Pay by U.S. Region

Pay for data scientists shift depending on where you work. These regions lead on median pay:

Region Median annual wage Share of U.S. jobs Location quotient
Far Western US $137,283 21.0% 1.32
New England $123,650 6.4% 1.54
Middle Atlantic $119,433 18.7% 1.38
Rocky Mountains $110,478 5.4% 1.58
Southeast $107,591 18.9% 0.91
Southwest $104,241 12.9% 1.05
Great Lakes $101,492 11.1% 0.80
Plains States $99,118 5.5% 0.92

Highest-Paying Metro Areas for Data Scientists

Metro area State Median annual wage Employment
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA CA $173,160 6,570
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA CA $166,300 9,350
Idaho Falls, ID ID $164,030 220
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA WA $157,290 6,100
Naples-Marco Island, FL FL $145,030 50
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT CT $139,660 370
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV DC $135,190 8,530
Bellingham, WA WA $134,530 40

Which Industries Hire Data Scientists

The largest employers of data scientists work in these industries:

Industry Employment Median annual wage
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 69,410 $117,020
Finance and Insurance 41,020 $123,570
Information 26,840 $137,600
Management of Companies and Enterprises 26,100 $126,940
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 14,390 $100,780
Health Care and Social Assistance 13,070 $87,870
Manufacturing 9,240 $118,080
Educational Services 8,700 $79,310

Software Data Scientists Use

  • Business intelligence and data analysis software: Alteryx software (hot technology)
  • Data base user interface and query software: Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2 (hot technology)
  • Data base user interface and query software: Amazon Redshift (hot technology)
  • Data base user interface and query software: Amazon Web Services AWS software (hot technology)
  • Procedure management software: Apache Airflow (hot technology)
  • Data base management system software: Apache Cassandra (hot technology)
  • Data base management system software: Apache Hadoop (hot technology)
  • Data base management system software: Apache Hive (hot technology)
  • Development environment software: Apache Kafka (hot technology)
  • Business intelligence and data analysis software: Apache Spark (hot technology)
  • Project management software: Atlassian Confluence (hot technology)
  • Content workflow software: Atlassian JIRA (hot technology)

Getting Started in This Career

The role falls in Considerable Preparation Needed (Job Zone 4), signaling the level of preparation typically expected.

Similar Occupations

Top Programs to Study For This Career

Future data scientists typically earn programs in:

Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services

5 programs across 3 majors

About the Data

Statistics shown above are sourced from the following authoritative sources:

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) for employment and wage data by state and industry.
  • BLS Employment Projections for total employment and growth forecasts.
  • O*NET (Occupational Information Network) for skills, knowledge, tasks, work activities, work context, technology, and education-zone data.

SOC code: 15-2051.00 (Data Scientists).

Featured Schools

Find Computer Science Schools Near You

Our school finder matches students with accredited computer and technology colleges across the U.S. for free.